Advantages of Telecommuting Essay -- Employment Work Papers

Favorable circumstances of Telecommuting Today much spotlight is being set on the capacity of associations (private, and open) to build their efficiency, and nature of administration. Subsequently it is important to improve the prosperity of workers, decline superfluous expenses, and upgrade the seriousness of the association. Given this, it is no mishap that working from home, is one of the biggest developing territories, in adaptable elective work routines. The impact of globalization over all perspectives, of numerous economies, additionally expands the adequacy of working from home. Presently, like never before, numerous representatives are exploiting finishing their work in an elective workplace. Focal points can be unmistakable, for example, decrease in office space, or impalpable, for example, improved family life. Worker focal points incorporate opportunity, diminished attire costs, and expanded good. Businesses additionally advantage from working from home. Decreased non-attendance, and diminished money related exp ense, are just two reasons why a business ought to consider executing a working from home program. There are likewise natural focal points to recognize, concerning working from home, for example, the decrease of traffic, and along these lines the decrease of contamination. Turning off, from the accomplishment of working from home, are organizations, who offer assistance, with consolidating working from home, for example, HOMEWORKS, and JALA International, Inc. A few organizations list employments for individuals keen on working from home positions. All things considered, there are likewise proficient associations set up to improve the presentation of remote workers, similar to the International Telework Association and Council (ITAC) . My own involvement in working from home has been sure to such an extent that I felt it was important to explore it's preferences, an... ...rnational Inc., www.jala.com/ustcforecast.htm Official statements, JALA International Inc., www.jala.com/whatsnew.htm JALA and Telework, JALA International Inc., www.jala.com/history.htm Schoolworks for Telecommuting, www.coronado.ca.us/TMA/homeworks.html Report on the Home Office Computing Survey of Telecommuting Practices, Amy Bellinger, Helen LeVan, Article, Home Office Computing Magazine, www.bluemarble.net/~amyloo/tele.html#profile AT&T Releases Results of Telecommuting Day Survey, Released 9/20/94, www.att.com/press/0994/940920.chc.html Showcasing Firms Wrestle with Telecommuting, 11/10/98, American Marketing Association 1998, http://www.shrm.org/hrnews/. US Telecommuting Trend Surpasses 11 Million: Strong Economy, Internet Spur Growth, Article, International Telework Association and Council (ITAC) WebSite, www.telecommute.org

Diamonds Industry of South Africa Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Precious stones Industry of South Africa - Essay Example It talks about the cartel's conduct during the politically-sanctioned racial segregation period, explicitly its recognition of human rights and corporate duty under a fundamentalist and bigot system. Part V talks about the understanding came to between the ANC government and the De Beers cartel on the status of precious stone mines and mining industry in South Africa, and how the cartel can help in the nation's advancement program. It likewise contains suggestions on how the understanding can help in advancing dark monetary strengthening, and financial and political democratization all through South Africa. De Beers is an imposing business model and the cartel of the precious stone world. Syndication is a term that makes an interpretation of actually into single seller,1 which implies a partnership that commands the creation and appropriation of a specific assistance or item, (for example, precious stones). There are different types of imposing business models and a cartel is only one of them. A cartel, (for example, De Beers) is a formal or casual gathering of organizations that have consented to stay away from and limit non-gainful or damaging rivalry among them so as to command the market and augment benefits. that greatest carefully, to abstain from flooding the market with items which ordinarily brings about a lessening of their costs. To ensure their benefits, individuals from the cartel can either concur on a typical item cost for their whole region of activity or set up nearby Precious stones of South Africa 4 imposing business models where they might possibly apply a typical cost structure.2 The value is obviously higher than what it would be if creation was not controlled by the cartel, and if costs were resolved, not by the cartel, however by veritable rivalry and the interests of the customer. De Beers for example set a misleadingly significant expense for its precious stones regardless of the way that there was at that point an enormous flexibly of jewels in the mines of South Africa (which were found as right on time as 1867) and other African nations. The gracefully expanded cosmically following the disclosure of mines in Russia, Canada and Australia. De Beers kept costs high by developing the legend that jewels are important and rare and ought to be estimated as needs be. The cartel has not brought down the costs of its precious stones in its whole presence. Numerous nations have administered against value fixing cartels to support rivalry, which hypothetically should bring down costs and improve item quality. The European Precious stones of South Africa 5 Commission, in its 2005 Report on Competition Policy, announced that (c)ompetition is pivotal for the entire organization for development and jobs.3 truth be told, the battle against universal value fixing and market-sharing cartels has become a top political need in Europe.4 B. The Birth of De Beers De Beers can be seen as a particularly inventive and extensive cartel. Then again, it has been scrutinized and even censured as the most

Nature Versus Nurture free essay sample

Gay is characterized as: â€Å"of, identifying with, or portrayed by a propensity to coordinate sexual want toward one more of the equivalent sex† (Webster’s Dictionary, fourth ed. , 2003) The nature approach depends on an opportunity that people are brought into the world with a particular quality that decides whether they will be gay. At the end of the day, a few people are brought into the world gay. (Johnson, 2003) The support approach tells that individuals are impacted by their environmental factors. In this methodology, A sustained gay individual is one that is made gay. (Johnson, 2003) Originally the American Psychological Association (APA) had considered homosexuality a psychological infection. The discussion now-a-days rotate around if sexuality depends on nature, a person’s situation, or dependent on support, a person’s childhood. Alfred Kinsey spearheaded probably the soonest explore during the 1930s. Kinsey’s examine brought about little other than placing the word gay into the basic language. Karen Hooker finished the principal mental test in 1957. We will compose a custom paper test on Nature Versus Nurture or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The exploration was assembled to research the connection between homosexuality, mental turn of events, and sickness. The subjects were given three tests, the Rorschach, TAT, and MAPS. She confirmed that there was no connection between social determinism of sexuality. As a result of Hooker’s inquire about, the APA discharged an announcement in 1975 saying that homosexuality was not a psychological issue. As indicated by an ongoing leaflet from the APA, they have â€Å"called on therapists to start to lead the pack in evacuating the disgrace of psychological maladjustment that has for quite some time been related with lesbian, gay, and swinger directions. † (American Psychological Association 2008 ) D. F. Swaab sorted out the following significant research investigate after death cerebrums. â€Å"Swaab found in his after death assessment of gay males’ cerebrums that a bit of the nerve center of the mind was basically not quite the same as a hetero cerebrum. The nerve center is the bit of the human mind legitimately identified with sexual drive and capacity. (Johnson, 2003). The piece of the cerebrum called the nerve center incorporates a part called the suprachiasmatic core (SCN). The SCN was multiple times bigger in hetero guys than their gay partner. About a similar time, researcher Laura Allen had a comparable result with her examination. Both Swaab’s and Allen’s decision turned into a stage for the natural contention on homosexuality. Simon LeVay led a test dependent on the nerve center in 1991. LeVay likewise put together his outcomes with respect to an after death assessment of the cerebrum; anyway his tests were directed on individuals that kicked the bucket of AIDS related diseases. His exploration presumed that the distinction in life structures was not an aftereffect of nature or support, yet a consequence of pre-birth cerebral turn of events and basic separation. Social behaviorists are not sold on the possibility that homosexuality is a consequence of organic impacts; most social scholars accept youth parts as the biggest driving variable to homosexuality. Most psychoanalytic hypotheses stress the part of parental and family structure, not society. Behaviorists inferred that some sex and sexual contrasts result from the jobs by loved ones during youth. There was no proof that upheld that gay youngsters were raised uniquely in contrast to a hetero kid. Social scholar David Halperin had faith in Planophysical hypothesis. This idea felt that gay people were freaks. His hypothesis is undermined by a huge number in the mental network. His hypothesis just gave outcomes, not a reason. He neglected to show any logical outcomes. Simultaneously, another social scholar Jean Foucault accepted that homosexuality was a psychological issue, and afterward had advanced into an animal categories bringing about the term gay. There are three contrasts in the two speculations. Foucault inferred that the profundity of want was simply shallow inclinations. Halperin said that homosexuality is to a greater extent a mental issue than sexual inclination. Foucault didn't isolate individuals into various classes. Halperin isolated individuals into heteros, gay men, and lesbians. The last distinction was that Halperin considered gay people to be as equivalents. Foucault accepted that homosexuality was constantly founded on unreasonable contrasts in age, race, instruction, and societal position. Senior member Hamer led an examination looking at hereditary qualities called the linkage study. He and a gathering of researchers found qualities that went from age to age in a family. As indicated by this examination, the gathering of specialists accepted homosexuality was acquired. In July 1993, the lofty research diary Science distributed an investigation by Dean Hamer which asserts that there may be a quality for homosexuality. Research appeared to be nearly demonstrating that homosexuality is inborn, hereditary, and along these lines unchangeable an ordinary variation of human instinct. Is there a Gay Gene? , n. d. , para. 4) Scientists are as yet directing examination to figure out what causes homosexuality. The most recent research creates around a hypothesis that all creating hatchlings start as females. Different investigations develop around medical problems of the mother during pregnancy and food borne sicknesses. There may never be a response to what causes homosexuality.

Fascinating Argumentative Essay Sample on Poverty Eradication

Argumentative Essay Sample on Article About the 21st Century Challenges Authors viewpoint The paper analyzes an article titled Aid, politics and development: the 21st century challenges by Duncan Green from the Guardian. In the article, Green says that it is hard to eradicate global poverty given the many factors contributing to the problem. First, the author says that there is a notion that there are inadequate resources to help in poverty eradication. This, the author states, has led to inflation in food prices. Additionally, fuel production aimed at meeting daily needs has led to climate change. This has been witnessed globally meaning there has to be a limit in the way natural resources are utilized. These resources include water and energy that have become so scarce forcing governments to derive mechanisms for sustainable use of the same.

Final Paper for Business Law I on Alternative Dispute...

Alternative Dispute Solution Business Law I 311 Legal provisions in any territory ensure that citizens are protected from offense by others or that their properties are equally protected. Such offenses are at times inevitable leading to individuals and parties being in disputes. There are legally recognized institutions that have been instituted to examine constitutional violations of people’s rights and freedom, the source of such conflicts, and prescribed penalties for the violations under legal court systems. Dispute resolution outside the legal framework has been developing over time. The dispute resolution outside the legal framework is called alternative dispute resolution. This paper seeks to discuss the topic of†¦show more content†¦The level of flexibility is attributed to the lack of formal procedures that are encountered in judicial processes. Another feature of the alternative dispute resolution is its identification of equity among the litigating parties. Contrary to the application of laws in wh ich provisions might not be favorable to either of the litigants, the ADR process is based on a mutual understanding and corporation of the parties on a leveled ground. The parties are thus assumed to be equal in the negotiation or mediation processes with a moderation of a third party if at all the litigants cannot agree among themselves. Contrary to the judicial processes that rely on precedents for determination of resolutions, ADR relies on the general law of equity to establish a resolution that is agreeable by all the parties to the given conflict. The use of ADR also involves the active participation of the litigants in the search for solution to their conflict. This gives the process an advantage of generating a solution that is fair to both parties and which can at the same time restore or create a good relation among the conflicting parties (USaid, 1998). Even though the alternative dispute resolution approach is characterized with a number of advantages that include its informality, its flexibility and event, direct participation of the parties in conflict to attain an efficient, less costly and equitableShow MoreRelatedHow Final Should Dispute Resolution Be Essay1541 Words   |  7 PagesHOW FINAL SHOULD DISPUTE RESOLUTION BE? Intro The number of disputes in the construction industry is rising dramatically but it’s with the secondary disputes, or ‘disputes about disputes’, that this paper is concerned. While they have a professional and social purpose in ensuring that dispute resolution complies with the applicable rules, they naturally give rise to the question addressed in this paper: to what extent should challenges to the process or the result be allowed; or ‘How final shouldRead More2- May 2014, HW assignment 1 Chapters 1-8 Due 13MAY2014 Ahmed Elbadawy 1) List the sources of1600 Words   |  7 Pages2- May 2014, HW assignment 1 Chapters 1-8 Due 13MAY2014 Ahmed Elbadawy 1) List the sources of law? Answer: law consists of many layers that interact together at different stages of government in order to support the personal rights, duties and describe the frame work of business, at the very base of these sources lays the constitutional law that can be simplified as the whole body of principals that describes the governmental structure and states the relationship between the people and theirRead MoreTort and Social Media5492 Words   |  22 PagesLEG 100 – Business Law I COURSE DESCRIPTION Examines the legal environment of business, the sources of American law, and the basis of authority for government to regulate business. Provides a survey of tort law, contracts and the UCC, and the federal and state courts. INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS Required Resources Bagley, C. E. (2013). Managers and the legal environment (7th ed.). Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Supplemental Resources Short, J. L. (2012). The political turn in AmericanRead MoreA Reflective Report of Group Oral Presntation1557 Words   |  7 PagesSUBJECT: BUSINESS LAW TOPIC: WHAT IS ADR AND HOW DOES IT IMPROVE ACCESS TO THE LOGAL SYSTEM DATE: 02nd May 2012 INTRODUCTION In this report I will be reflecting on the group’s oral presentation a on a topic in Business law, â€Å"What is ADR (Alternative Dispute Resolution) and How Does in Improve Access to Justice†. First I will give a brief outline of ADR, the I will look at the effort we made by the group towards the oral presentation including the group’s strengths and weaknesses. I will lookRead More Dispute Resolution in Cyberspace Essay3059 Words   |  13 PagesDispute Resolution in Cyberspace Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) methods have been in use since the early days of civilization.(1) In the middle ages, crimes were seen as acts of injury caused by one person against another. The parties were expected to reach an agreement that would restore both parties and the community to a state where all involved healed from injury.(2) As civilization has evolved, so has the types of conflicts and perspectives on conflict. The basic premise of conflictRead MoreAlternative Dispute Resolution Mechanism21967 Words   |  88 PagesALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION APPROACHES AND THEIR APPLICATION Yona Shamir Israel Center for Negotiation and Mediation (ICNM), Israel (Assisted by Ran Kutner) SC-2003/WS/43 The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundariesRead MoreWork Experience Report2135 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction The report investigates the Organisation of Deirdre K. Ryan amp; Co Solicitors Office. I completed my work experience at Deirdre K. Ryan amp; Co. Solicitors. This office was my choice because of its wide range of cases they deal with, it is a wildly know in the area and the location was also convenient This report will focus on five things about the office and the work experiment. The paper describes the organizational structure in the company, the range of occupations in the legal sectorRead MoreMethods to Resolving Industrial Disputes6868 Words   |  28 PagesMethods adopted by Trade Union in resolving disputes with employer Project Assignment 4th Semester, 5 year B.A., LL.B. (hons) Submitted By KALYANI.BATTULA Hall Ticket No.11/LLB/10 DAMODARAM SANJEEVAYYA NATIONAL LAW UNIVERSITY April 2013 ACKNOWLEDGMENT This is to state that, I KALYANI.BATTULA of Roll no.201110 completed my semester (fourth) project work for LABOUR LAW I on the topic METHODS ADOPTED BY TRADE UNION IN RESOLVING DISPUTE WITH EMPLOYER. I hereby thank MR. R BHARATH KUMAR for supportingRead MoreSuperior Court of Justice: Small Claims Court 3378 Words   |  13 PagesSmall claims court was established as an alternative dispute resolution forum. It is less expensive, faster and less formal than litigation. The increase in the jurisdictional limitations of Small Claims Courts have contributed to increase the caseloads in Small Claims, the popularity of the TV shows such as Judge Judy or Judge Brown also contributed to the caseload and peoples automatic action to fill cases. In order to clear the backlogs, in 1999 after a year of testing, Alberta Justice MinisterRead MoreThird Party Intervention6591 Words   |  27 PagesSalleh, PhD. Faculty of Business Universiti Selangor. The role of third party in conflict resolution has never been refuted. Though conflict can be resolved by those in conflict, often there is a need for a third party intervention. The qualitative case study was used to uncover the effectiveness of Sulh in resolving conflict. The research findings suggested two main criteria for the basis of conflict resolution in Malay married couples: (1) inline with syariah and laws, and (2) mutual agreement

Kate Controls Her Own Actions in William Shakespeares...

Kate Controls Her Own Actions in William Shakespeares Taming of the Shrew Who is primarily in control of Kates actions in William Shakespeares Taming of the Shrew? Is Kate primarily controlling her actions, or do other characters in the play control her? If you just read through the play, but dont study it in-depth, it appears that Kate is controlled by other characters actions towards her, but is this actually the case? Isnt it very possible that Kate is actually in control of all her decisions, but is just strongly influenced by others? After studying the text in-depth, you can see for yourself that although Kate is strongly influenced by others, she is the one who actually makes the decisions to act in the manner in which she†¦show more content†¦The sun: it is not moonlight now./Pet: I say it is the moon that shines so bright. (4.5.2-4). Petruchio first called the sun the moon and Kate argued with him because it was obviously the sun (at the time, they were on their way to Baptistas house), but Petruchio insisted that it was the moon. Kate fin ally agreed, I know it is the moon that shines so bright (4.5.5). People just reading through the play and not studying it would say that Petruchio is controlling Kate by making her agree with him. I dont think this is so - Kate most likely just gets sick of arguing with Petruchio because she can tell he will continue to insist that the sun is the moon. If you think about your childhood, there is probably at least one example of a time you were arguing with a friend of yours about something and neither of you wanted to give up and let the other person win the argument, but eventually, one of you gives in. The reason Kate might be so quick to give in this time is because she knows Petruchio is trying to tame her and that she wont be able to get anywhere with him. Petruchio tells her when they first meet, For I am he am born to tame you Kate,/And bring you from a wild Kate to a Kate/Conformable as other household Kates (2.1.308-310). Furthermore, people may argue that Kate acts like a shrew not by her own choice, but because others mistreat her. What they think proves this point is all the examples of instances in which Kate isShow MoreRelatedTaming Of The Shrew By William Shakespeare And 10 Things I Hate About You By Gil Junger1365 Words   |  6 Pages(Ronald Inglehart, Rising Tide: Gender Equality and Cultural Change Around The World, 2003) Detecting the intertextual relationship between Taming of the Shrew by William Shakespeare and 10 Things I Hate About You by Gil Junger, has greatly enhanced and enriched my understanding of love and gender and it’s varying ideals throughout the centuries. Taming of the Shrew depicts the quintessential features of a 16th century marriage, whilst 10 Things I Hate About You, its 21st century counterpart, has beenRead More William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew Essay1159 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew In the beginning of â€Å"The Taming of the Shrew†, some say Shakespeare portrays Katherina as a very shrewish figure. Others may argue that she is not shrewish but just a very strong willed person. At the end of the play some people say she is transformed into a very kind and gentle person, while again others will argue that she is not â€Å"tamed† but just putting on an act to â€Å"show up† her younger sister Bianca, whom has always been more beautiful andRead More Portrayal of Women in William Shakespeares Plays Essay3560 Words   |  15 PagesWilliam Shakespeares characterization of women varies immensely from one comedy to another. In his works, Taming of the Shrew, The Merchant of Venice, and Much Ado About Nothing, he portrays both dominant and submissive women. Ultimately, Shakespeare examines the complexity of women by displaying the vast array of attitudes, emotions, and their treatment and reaction to men as well as refuting the typical subservient wife role. In Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew, the difficultiesRead More William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew Essay3149 Words   |  13 PagesWilliam Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew Over the past 400 or so years since Shakespeare wrote _The Taming of the Shrew_, many writers, painters, musicians and directors have adapted and reformed this play of control and subjugation into timeless pieces of art. In _10 Things I Hate About You_ and Kiss Me Kate from two very different times in the twentieth century, and paintings of Katherina and Bianca from the late nineteenth century, the creators of these adaptations have chosen to focusRead MoreSexism in The Taming of the Shrew by William Shakespeare Essay example1104 Words   |  5 PagesSexism in The Taming of the Shrew by William Shakespeare The Taming Of The Shrew by William Shakespeare is an introduction in the everpresent battle of women to be loving and caring wives, while at the same time holding on to our independence. Its plot is derived from the popular war of the sexes theme in which males and females are pitted against one another for dominance in marriage. The play begins with an induction in which a drunkard, Christopher Sly, is fooled into believing he is a kingRead MoreThe Taming Of The Shrew By William Shakespeare Essay1990 Words   |  8 PagesThe Taming of the Shrew by William Shakespeare was written in the latter years of the Elizabethan Era. In this play, Shakespeare looks at the themes of womanhood, patriarchy, courtship, and marriage, which are topics prevalent in Elizabethan Era. Amongst citizens, the topics hold strict beliefs in the public space. This play that illustrates a woman with such self-control and individualism, get forced into the life of a weak woman beholden to her husband. A once strong and domination female characterRead MoreMarriage in William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew Essay example2632 Words   |  11 PagesMarriage in William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew At the time Shakespeare wrote The Taming of the Shrew the idealistics and attitudes to not only marriage, but also women were of a whole different nature. A woman would have had to be married to someone with the same social status. The man would indeed haveRead MoreEssay on Changing Gender Roles in William Shakespeares Macbeth2817 Words   |  12 PagesChanging Gender Roles in William Shakespeares Macbeth  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   Much attention has been paid to the theme of manliness as it appears throughout Macbeth. In his introduction to Macbeth in The Riverside Shakespeare, Frank Kermode contends that the play is about the eclipse of civility and manhood, [and] the temporary triumph of evil (1307). Stephen Greenblatt emphasizes the same idea in The Norton Shakespeare, crediting Lady Macbeth for encouraging her husband through both sexual tauntingRead More The Politics of Contemporary Approaches to Shakespeare Essay3166 Words   |  13 Pagesprominently through the plays of William Shakespeare. The professor under controversy, Professor Jared Sakren, hailed from Juilliard. ASU had recruited him primarily to build a graduate acting department. An equation for success turned into a recipe for disaster. The feminists in the department had purposed to kill off the classics. Sakren was told to stop teaching the sexist works of Shakespeare or to revise the ending to such plays as The Taming of the S hrew in order to appease women (Alexander)Read MoreIntroduction : How ve He Do That?10829 Words   |  44 Pagesand understanding memory, symbol, and pattern; this only enhances the reading and provokes the reader to analyze the text in a more productive way. Once you become a more avid reader you will be privileged to make comparisons, connections, and your own conclusion from the literary work you’re reading with certain aspects of many different literary works you’ve read along the way. Not only does this bring depth into the work for your better understanding of the â€Å"big idea† but also makes it a more enjoyable

Ancient Egypt Essay Conclusion Example For Students

Ancient Egypt Essay Conclusion Between 3100 and 332 B.C was the rise and climax of one of the richest and oldest ancient civilizations. Its lifeline was the Nile river in the Nile valley. Here, Egyptian dynasties ruled from the first cataract of the Nile to the Mediterranean Sea. At the its height it ruled an empire that reached from Syria in the east to Nubia in the south. In this report I will be covering the Archaic Period, the Old Kingdom, the Middle Kingdom the New Kingdom and The Late Period or 3100-332 B.C. Archaic Period: 3100 B.C to 2750 B.C There long history began with there first King who began the first Egyptian dynasty. In 3100 B.C Pharaoh Menes united upper and lower Egypt. Making Egypts first empire. In doing so, he made the Egyptian double crown. It was made by putting the red crown of Lower Egypt on top of the white crown of upper Egypt. Menes ruled from the ancient city of Thinis near Abydos. Under his reign the first hieroglyphic writing was made. He is also credited with making his empire interdependent. Old Kingdom: 2750 B.C to 2181 B.C / First Intermediate Period: 2182-2260 Little is known about Menes successors until the reign of Zoser at the end of the 3rd dynasty. His capital was located at Memphis on the Niles west bank. He built the worlds first pyramid and the first building of that size to be entirely made of stone. Even though it was a pyramid it wasnt a true pyramid, but a step pyramid. After the reign of the last king of the Sixth dynasty the last dynasty in the old kingdom. Pepi II in 2181 B.C, there was a period of crisis and social upheaval known as the First Intermediate Period. The reasons leading up to this dark time, was a series of low floods and the result was famine during the Sixth dynasty. This undermined the stability of Egypt and provoked rebellion. What followed put Egypt in rapid decline. With no central power the provinces became independent states the were often at war with each other. To make the situation worse was a penetration of nomadic foreigners into the delta region of the Nile Valley. Middle Kingdom: 2061-1784 B.C/Second Intermediate Period 1633-1570 B.C The accession in 2060 B.C. of Mentuhotep II of Thebes the first pharaoh of the Middle Kingdom, ended 90 years of conflict with a dynasty established a Herakleopolis, south of Memphis. This strong Eleventh Dynasty ruler restored order in Egypt. He drove the Asiatics from the delta and campaigned against the Libyans and nomadic tribes in the Sinai and the eastern desert. Trade also expanded to Nubia, Syria and Palestine under his reign. Mentuhotep II reigned for 50 years and was buried at Deir el-Bahri. Under the reign of Sesostris II 1897-1878 B.C huge irrigation works were built at the oasis at Faiyum. Sesostris III 1878-1843 expanded Egypts southern border to the second cataract. At such times of powerful rulers, Egypt was  governed by an efficient administration. Taxation provided much of the wealth and was carefully organized. A census of fields and of all cattle was taken every two years. In addition to tax calculation and collection, another important official function was the building up reserves of grain stocks to prevent famine after a bad harvest. The state controlled all foreign trade and owned the mines and quarries. After the end of the Thirteenth Dynasty in 1633 B.C Egypt fell into another period of decline known as the second intermediate period. During this period Egypt was divided into four areas: the southern area ruled by 17th dynasty Theban rulers, the central area that owed allegiance to Thebes, the 15th and 16th dynasties or the Hyksos that ruled most of the delta and the 14th dynasty that ruled a small are in the delta. .u4471e1656af401dc15679ebce8543f22 , .u4471e1656af401dc15679ebce8543f22 .postImageUrl , .u4471e1656af401dc15679ebce8543f22 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4471e1656af401dc15679ebce8543f22 , .u4471e1656af401dc15679ebce8543f22:hover , .u4471e1656af401dc15679ebce8543f22:visited , .u4471e1656af401dc15679ebce8543f22:active { border:0!important; } .u4471e1656af401dc15679ebce8543f22 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4471e1656af401dc15679ebce8543f22 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4471e1656af401dc15679ebce8543f22:active , .u4471e1656af401dc15679ebce8543f22:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4471e1656af401dc15679ebce8543f22 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4471e1656af401dc15679ebce8543f22 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4471e1656af401dc15679ebce8543f22 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4471e1656af401dc15679ebce8543f22 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4471e1656af401dc15679ebce8543f22:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4471e1656af401dc15679ebce8543f22 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4471e1656af401dc15679ebce8543f22 .u4471e1656af401dc15679ebce8543f22-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4471e1656af401dc15679ebce8543f22:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Egyptian Art case EssayThe Hyksos identity is not known and there was no evidence that they invaded Egypt. This suggest that there takeover was peaceful as a result of their increased population in the delta. During the middle kingdom the Hyksos were employed by the state of Egypt to mine in the Sinai mines and in Egypt itself. Later their population in the delta was so large that it was larger than the Egyptian population the delta, so this was the probable cause of there takeover. The Hyksos rule over Egypt was very unpopular with the people of Egypt and according to tradition Hyksos were an anarchy, who were accused of burning temple and cities. But evidence suggest that the Hyksos respected and even adapted to the Egyptian culture and religion. And they also made many advances in many things. One of the more important things were the horse drawn chariots. Whatever the nature of the Hyksos rule they where still very unpopular. However one of the consequences of the Hyksos rule was the dramatic change in Egypts attitudes toward war and foreign conquest. And after a hundred years of rule, the Theban prince Seqenere began the struggle against the Hyksos, dying in battle of fatal head wounds. His son Kamose drove the Hyksos from Middle Egypt and took Avaris. In 1570 B.C he was succeeded by his younger brother Ahmosis, who drove the Hyksos out of Egypt persued them into Palestine and eliminated them in a series of campaigns. The New Kingdom 1570-1045 After a decade of fighting Egypt was restored and Ahmosis formed the most illustrious 18th dynasty of The New Kingdom or The Empire. And once again Egypt. The founder of this Illustrious family died in 1546 B.C. Under a series of rulers once again controlled Syria, Palestine and Nubia. And under the reign of Amenophis II Egypt expanded its empire beyond the Fourth Cataract. One of the many new lands that were conquered was Kush. And soon Egypt was depending on Kushs mines for gold. And the capital moved to Thebes. Egypts power and prosperity were largely the result of the exploits of a few kings. Thuthmosis I  campaigned as far as the Euphrates and first brought Syria and Palestine under Egyptian rule. Following the reign of Hatshepsut the widow of Tuthmosis II, her nephew and stepson Tuthmosis III reasserted Egyptian authority over kingdoms in Asia and came in conflict with Mitanni. Under Tuthmosis IV, a peace treaty was concluded between these powers and sealed by dynastic marriage. Toward the end of Amenophis III reign, the Hittites sacked Mitannis capital and began to dominate Egypts land in Syria. Egyptian influence in the area collapsed. After the reign of Horemheb 1348-1320 B.C the 18th dynasty was over and the 19th dynasty began. The first ruler of the new dynasty was Ramesses I. His reign of 2 years was succeeded by his son, Seti I who did much to restore Egypts prestige. There was one campaign against the Libyans and he also campaigned in the east and restored Egyptian control over Palestine. Egypt came into conflict with the Hittites in Syria, but by the end of Seti Is reign, the two powers seemed to come to an understanding. Setis son Ramesses II resumed hostilities and attacked the Hittites under King Muwatallis at Qadesh. The details of this encounter for the control of Syria are know because Ramesses had it recorded as a great victory on several temples. In fact the result was indecisive, and both armies suffered heavy losses. The rest of Ramesses IIs reign was fairly peaceful and prosperous. Nubia was still under his control, although there seemed to be difficulty in the production of gold. He also moved his capital north to Pi-Ramesse. Under his successors, Egypt fell into a period of decline. Merneptah fought and defeated invading Libyans, who were allied with the Sea People. In the reign of the Twentieth Dynasty pharoah Ramesses III, Egypt was once again attaked Libyans and the Sea People. Three campaigns were fought in the Delta before the invaders were beaten. .uce535e2e9dbb2111fadf5b686535c3a7 , .uce535e2e9dbb2111fadf5b686535c3a7 .postImageUrl , .uce535e2e9dbb2111fadf5b686535c3a7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uce535e2e9dbb2111fadf5b686535c3a7 , .uce535e2e9dbb2111fadf5b686535c3a7:hover , .uce535e2e9dbb2111fadf5b686535c3a7:visited , .uce535e2e9dbb2111fadf5b686535c3a7:active { border:0!important; } .uce535e2e9dbb2111fadf5b686535c3a7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uce535e2e9dbb2111fadf5b686535c3a7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uce535e2e9dbb2111fadf5b686535c3a7:active , .uce535e2e9dbb2111fadf5b686535c3a7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uce535e2e9dbb2111fadf5b686535c3a7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uce535e2e9dbb2111fadf5b686535c3a7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uce535e2e9dbb2111fadf5b686535c3a7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uce535e2e9dbb2111fadf5b686535c3a7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uce535e2e9dbb2111fadf5b686535c3a7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uce535e2e9dbb2111fadf5b686535c3a7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uce535e2e9dbb2111fadf5b686535c3a7 .uce535e2e9dbb2111fadf5b686535c3a7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uce535e2e9dbb2111fadf5b686535c3a7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Egyptian mythology and the Bible EssayAlthough most of Ramesses III reign was prosperous and the king made many gifts to the temples, toward the end there were problems. First there was a strike because monthly food rations were overdue. More serious was the discovery that several of his wives and officials in his harem were in a plot to kill him. As punishment, some of the plotters were allowed to kill themselves, while others lived, but got there noses and ears off. The next eight pharohs were all called Ramesses, and under them Egypt lost the what was left of its empire and became increasingly unstable. The Late Period: 1045-332 B.C This was the downfall of Egypt and was the last intermediate period. After the end of the 20th Dynasty Egypt was divided between the High Preist at Thebes and the Vizier of lower egypt, Smendes who ruled from Tanis. And as usual, at times when Egypt was in turmoil conquerors came. In this case the Libyans once again attacked and settled in the delta. In 747 B.C the Nubians came to power, but it  was shortlived fore the Assyrians overran the Nubians in 667 B.C. Between the years of 663-525 B.C the Egyptians became independent under th 26th dynasty. Then in 605 B.C The Babylonians conquered Egypt, then in 539 B.C the Persians defeated the Babylonians and conquered Egypt. Then finally in 332 B.C Alexander the Great of Macedonia Conquered Egypt and built his city of Alexandria. Conclusion In conclusion I think Egypt is by far the least warlike civilization of its time. I think this because it only fighted invaders and not until the New Kingdom did it conquer foreign lands on the large scale.